Troubles arise when floodwaters rise. Flooding is the most common natural disaster in the United States, affecting every state. It is caused by storms, dam breaching, levees breaking, new development, and snowmelt. Floods, with their deep, moving waters, are incredibly dangerous. They also have many hidden hazards—such as diseases, contaminants, and electrical currents--just below the water’s surface.
Now that you know a little about flooding, let’s look at what you can do to keep yourself and your family safe.
First, find out if you live in a floodplain. FEMA’s Flood Map Service Center is the official source for flood hazard information, providing insights into area-specific flood risks. If you live in or close to a floodplain, consider purchasing flood insurance. Floods are costly hazards; according to the National Flood Insurance Program, 1 inch of water in a 1,000-square-foot home will cost nearly $11,000 in damage. Keep in mind that it will take 30 days for your policy to go into effect—so don’t delay. For more information on flood insurance, visit https://www.floodsmart.gov/.
Second, know what to do when faced with a flood. Stay tuned to emergency alerts and weather updates. If you are told to evacuate by local authorities, follow proper evacuation routes to safety. Do not walk, swim, or drive through floodwaters. Remember to communicate your whereabouts with your family or other emergency contacts per your emergency communication plan.
Lastly, flood hazards remain even after rain showers subside. Listen to local authorities. If you evacuated, return home only after authorities say it is safe. Avoid hidden threats, such as debris or downed power lines, by staying out of floodwaters. Also, snakes and other animals may have sheltered in your home during the flood, so wear heavy gloves and boots during any clean up.
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Take the fear out of flooding by talking to your child about your evacuation plan. Start the conversation with our flooding activity sheet.
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